Autism is a spectrum disorder and affects different people in different ways, and in some cases, that way is in the form of Asperger’s Syndrome.

Just like autism, Asperger’s Syndrome is a neurobiological disorder that can be characterized by sensitivity to sensory stimuli, poor social interactions, obsessions, speech patterns, and other peculiar mannerisms. In some cases, children with Asperger’s have few facial expressions and have a difficult time understanding the body language and non-verbal cues of others. Other characteristics of the disorder include motor delays, clumsiness, limited interests, and trouble demonstrating empathy, particularly in adults.

So where exactly did Asperger’s Syndrome come from? Named after Hans Asperger, a Viennese pediatrician, Asperger’s is the result of the observation of set behavior patterns apparent in some of his patients in 1940. Asperger noticed that although the children being observed had normal intelligence and language development, they had severely impaired social skills, were unable to communicate effectively with others, and had poor coordination.

More than 400,000 families are estimated to be affected by Asperger’s, yet that number is rising. Milder cases are now being identified more frequently and the incidence of this form of autism is increasing. Unfortunately, like autism, Asperger’s can be difficult to both diagnose and treat.

If your child exhibits some of the symptoms and behaviors that are typical of Asperger’s, it’s critical to seek help from your doctor. Remember, early intervention is the best way to begin treating the disorder.