Preparing a Child with Autism for Their Birthday Party
Birthdays can be a challenge for a child with autism. A birthday party is outside of their routine. There can be lots of extra stimulation. The excitement and enjoyment of the party can quickly escalate to a place where the child feels overwhelmed. Fortunately, there are a few tried-and-true things you can do to prepare your child for their birthday party.
Work with the child to come up with a birthday party schedule. This schedule can be a series of pictures, or words that explains the order of events for the party. Post this in a centralized location so that the child can place a check next to each party activity or line through at the end of the activity. Knowing what will happen ahead of time will lessen anxiety and give the child a sense of control. It’s important to allow your child to participate in creating the schedule. By helping to create the schedule the child buys into the schedule.
Try to limit extra stimulation. Consider limiting the number of people you invite to the party. Think about decorations in this situation less may be more. If a balloon pops will that hurt your child’s ears? If so don’t have balloons, or securely place them high enough so that nobody can touch them. Think about sensory stimulation your child enjoys, will soft music playing in the background provide extra stimulation or would it be calming?
Prepare for a meltdown or overstimulation ahead of time. Have a plan set up ahead of time so that your child can go to a quiet place if they feel overstimulated. Oftentimes a short 15 min. break can allow a child to regroup and rejoin a party. If your child needs a break, what can the rest of the guests do? Can they have a coloring contest that your child can judge when they are done with the break? Can they play an outside rowdy game that your child would not enjoy? Talk with your child about the plan so that they feel comfortable with the solution ahead of time.
Practice social skills ahead of time. Create simple social stories that will help your child prepare for situations they will face at the party. For example:
Receiving a Gift
Sometimes people give me a gift. When people give me a gift, I will try to say, “thank you.”
Saying “thank you” is polite.
People like to hear “thank you” after they give someone a gift. (The New Social Story Book by Carol Gray)
All of us are smarter than one of us, if you have a great birthday party tip please share!

Grocery shopping with a child on the spectrum can be challenging. Some autistic children want to touch everything in sight. One mother shared that all her child wanted to do was touch the wrapped meats until he poked a hole through the plastic. Then he picked the meats up and smelled them. Needless to say she hated going to the grocery store.